Plasma and Urinary Aluminum Concentrations in Severely Anemic Geophagous Pregnant Women in the Bas Maroni Region of French Guiana: A Case-Control Study
Identifieur interne : 000947 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000946; suivant : 000948Plasma and Urinary Aluminum Concentrations in Severely Anemic Geophagous Pregnant Women in the Bas Maroni Region of French Guiana: A Case-Control Study
Auteurs : Veronique Lambert ; Rachida Boukhari ; Mathieu Nacher ; Jean-Pierre Goullé ; Estelle Roudier ; Wael Elguindi ; Annie Laquerrière ; Gabriel CarlesSource :
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
The clays consumed by geophagous individuals contain large quantities of aluminum, a known neurological and hematological toxin. This is the first study to evaluate the risk of aluminum poisoning in geophagous individuals. Blind determinations of plasma and urinary aluminum concentrations were carried out in 98 anemic geophagous pregnant women and 85 non-anemic non-geophagous pregnant women. Aluminum concentrations were significantly higher (
Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0370
PubMed: 21036845
PubMed Central: 2963977
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Elguindi, Wael" sort="Elguindi, Wael" uniqKey="Elguindi W" first="Wael" last="Elguindi">Wael Elguindi</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The clays consumed by geophagous individuals contain large quantities of aluminum, a known neurological and hematological toxin. This is the first study to evaluate the risk of aluminum poisoning in geophagous individuals. Blind determinations of plasma and urinary aluminum concentrations were carried out in 98 anemic geophagous pregnant women and 85 non-anemic non-geophagous pregnant women. Aluminum concentrations were significantly higher (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001) in the geophagous anemic women than in the controls, with odds ratios of 6.83 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.72–19.31) for plasma concentrations (13.92 ± 14.09 μg/L versus 4.95 ± 7.11 μg/L) and 5.44 (95% CI = 2.17–14.8) for urinary concentrations (92.83 ± 251.21 μg/L versus 12.11 ± 23 μg/L). The ingested clay is the most likely source of this overexposure to aluminum. If confirmed, the clinical consequences of this absorption for pregnant women and their offspring should be explored.</p>
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<name sortKey="Elguindi, Wael" sort="Elguindi, Wael" uniqKey="Elguindi W" first="Wael" last="Elguindi">Wael Elguindi</name>
<name sortKey="Goulle, Jean Pierre" sort="Goulle, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Goulle J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Goullé">Jean-Pierre Goullé</name>
<name sortKey="Lambert, Veronique" sort="Lambert, Veronique" uniqKey="Lambert V" first="Veronique" last="Lambert">Veronique Lambert</name>
<name sortKey="Laquerriere, Annie" sort="Laquerriere, Annie" uniqKey="Laquerriere A" first="Annie" last="Laquerrière">Annie Laquerrière</name>
<name sortKey="Nacher, Mathieu" sort="Nacher, Mathieu" uniqKey="Nacher M" first="Mathieu" last="Nacher">Mathieu Nacher</name>
<name sortKey="Roudier, Estelle" sort="Roudier, Estelle" uniqKey="Roudier E" first="Estelle" last="Roudier">Estelle Roudier</name>
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